Vehicles W/ Infantry

Jack T
Jack T
Last updated 
Armored Convoy Halts & Combined Arms Operations


Armored Convoy Halts & Dismounting


Armored vehicles are powerful assets, but they can be vulnerable when improperly handled during halts or dismounting. Proper procedures are crucial to ensure the safety of personnel and mission success.


When to Dismount
  1. Short Halts (<30 Seconds):
    • Troops stay mounted.
    • Maintain vigilance by scanning surroundings from inside the vehicle.
  2. Long Halts (>30 Seconds):
    • Troops dismount to establish local security.
    • Move 15 meters away from the vehicle to avoid blast zones from potential attacks.
  3. Driver and Gunner:
    • Always remain mounted unless the vehicle is disabled or destroyed.
    • Gunners may dismount only if the vehicle’s main weapon is out of ammunition.

5 & 25 Scan Procedure

Purpose
: Detect potential threats such as mines, satchel charges, or hidden enemies near the vehicle.
  1. 5-Meter Scan:
    • Look around the vehicle for immediate threats.
    • Check for anything out of place, like disturbed ground or wires.
  2. 25-Meter Scan:
    • Dismount and scan a wider radius (25 meters) for potential enemy activity.
    • Examine bushes, cover, and concealed areas for ambushes.

Dismount Drill Procedures

If Under Fire:
  1. Dismount to the side opposite the enemy.
  2. Immediately return fire while moving to nearby cover or concealment.
  3. Follow the React to Contact battle drill.

If Not Under Fire:
  1. Dismount calmly once the vehicle stops.
  2. Move to cover or concealment and take a defensive position.
  3. Conduct a deliberate 5 & 25 Scan for threats.

Note: Use these dismount drills for all vehicle types, including helicopters.


Situational Awareness
  • Sector Scanning:
    • Each team member scans assigned sectors.
    • Maintain 360° observation around the vehicle.
  • Driver Communication:
    • If braking suddenly, announce: “BRAKING, BRAKING, BRAKING!” over comms to prevent collisions.

Convoy Operations

Key Principles
  1. Speed is Life:
    • Maintaining speed reduces the risk of ambushes and explosive threats.
  2. Cohesion is Vital:
    • Keep vehicles spaced 20–100 meters apart to reduce the impact of enemy fire.

Route Selection
  • Avoid urban areas where ambushes are likely.
  • Use terrain features like hills and forests to mask vehicle movements.
  • Plan alternate routes in case of unforeseen threats.

Actions on Contact

1. Push Through:
  • Default response to ambushes.
  • Gunners lay suppressive fire as vehicles exit the kill zone.

2. Dismount & Assault Through
:
  • Troops dismount while vehicle gunners suppress enemies.
  • Infantry and vehicles work together to eliminate threats.

3. Disabled Vehicle
:
  • Surviving crew dismount and fight to safety.
  • Other vehicles bypass the disabled unit and secure the area.

Convoy Halts: Formations
  1. Herringbone Formation:
    • Vehicles pull off the road in alternating directions at 45° angles.
    • Provides better 360° security and spacing.
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  2. Coil Formation:
    • Front vehicle faces forward, rear vehicle faces backward.
    • Provides maximum armor protection and full 360° defense.
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Armor & Infantry Coordination

Armored vehicles and infantry complement each other in combat.

What Infantry Provide to Armor:
  • Spot enemy anti-tank threats, mines, and IEDs.
  • Protect vehicles in close terrain (urban or forested).
  • Guide vehicles through difficult terrain.

What Armor Provides to Infantry:
  • Heavy firepower against fortified positions.
  • Cover and suppression during assaults.

Helicopters & Infantry

Helicopters are versatile tools for transportation, reconnaissance, and fire support.


Pros:
  1. Observation: Reconnaissance from low altitudes.
  2. Insertion/Extraction: Rapidly deploy or retrieve troops.
  3. Close Air Support (CAS): Deliver precise firepower.

Cons:
  1. Vulnerability: Susceptible to small arms and anti-air weapons.
  2. Noise: Difficult to achieve stealth.
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Airborne Assaults

Helicopters allow rapid and flexible insertion of troops into combat zones.

Landing Zone (LZ) Considerations:
  1. Cover and Concealment: Choose LZs with natural protection.
  2. Proximity to Enemy: Avoid LZs too close to enemy positions.
  3. Backup LZs: Always plan alternate landing zones in case of threats.

Insertion Procedures:
  1. Smooth and fast approach to minimize vulnerability.
  2. Upon landing, the pilot announces: “Go, go, go!”.
  3. Troops dismount immediately and secure the area.

Extraction Procedures:
  1. Mark LZs on the map and communicate details to pilots.
  2. Post security around the LZ to protect incoming helicopters.
  3. Dismounts board quickly while pilots provide cover fire.

Close Air Support (CAS)

Aircraft provide vital support to ground forces in combat.

CAS Request Example:
  1. Establish Comms:
    • “Hawg, this is Bravo, requesting immediate CAS.”
  2. Describe Target:
    • “Target is enemy infantry squad.”
  3. Describe Location:
    • “600 meters west of Bravo, marked as ‘Treeline EI3.’”
  4. Specify Ordnance:
    • “Rockets and bombs ASAP.”

Guiding Without Lasers:
  1. Use Landmarks:
    • Example: “Near the large boulder by the riverbend.”
  2. Use Smoke or Tracers (Last Resort):
    • Mark targets with smoke grenades or tracer rounds.

This comprehensive guide ensures clarity and easy understanding of armored convoy halts, infantry-armor coordination, helicopter operations, and CAS procedures. Place images strategically to enhance engagement and comprehension.